Raising the Ball

Earlier this year I wrote an article about how teachers are ‘thinking outside the box’ when it comes to keeping their students engaged. Schools across the country are having their students sit on Pilates exercise balls to retain their focus. http://educationshortlist.com/2009/04/fidgeting-untapped-energy-source/

classroom

Another article, from the LA Times discusses the value of focusing students’ attention.

http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-bouncy-balls16-2009nov16,0,4338209.story

Unfortunately, I believe that more and more of these types of articles will be popping up in the next few years. As class sizes increase, educators are going to have to find creative ways to gain their attention. So, it would be wise for teachers to take note of these types of articles.

Taking Time to Daydream

Recently, I’ve realized that there are more articles coming out about the positive notes to what I call, ‘fidgety energy.’ From letting students sit on bouncy balls, doodling, playing with erasers, to twirling pencils; all of these forms of ‘fidgety energy’ are becoming increasingly popular to write about. Below, is another such example – that of how daydreaming is good for you.

It makes me wonder about the implications of this. One, as schools and states have an increasingly difficult time in determining their financial budgets for the new school year, 2009-2010, one thing is certain – class sizes are going to increase. Will our schools realize the value of allowing their students to daydream, doodle, or integrate their ‘fidgety energy’? Or will they have to “crack down” on students who aren’t completely engaged in each moment of their lessons? It’s a serious issue to ponder, daydream about even; because the effects of something like this are yet to be determined.

http://www.theweek.com/article/index/96868/Health_038_Science

Daydreaming is good for you

Daydreaming is often viewed as a sign of laziness or a lack of seriousness, but a new study says that’s a bad rap. Using a magnetic resonance imaging machine to study brain activity, University of British Columbia neuroscientists found that when a person begins daydreaming, there’s a lot of activity in regions of gray matter dedicated to high-level thought and complex problem-solving. “People assume that when the mind wanders away it just gets turned off,” researcher Kalina Christoff tells LiveScience.com. “But we show the opposite, that when it wanders, it turns on.” The average person spends as much as a third of his or her waking hours in reverie. During that time, we may not be paying attention to the meeting or class we’re in, she says. “But your mind may be taking that time to address more important questions in your life, such as advancing your career or personal relationships.”

Who Knew? Bubble Gum Was the Answer All Along

Here’s an interesting article I found from the Los Angeles Times. It’s advocating gum chewing in the classroom; and it’s direct impact on test scores. Since most states are preparing for State Testing time, I thought that this article could be useful.
Remember, the study was paid for by Wrigley’s Gum, so there might be a bit of bias.

Chewing gum raises kids’ math scores
11:03 AM, April 22, 2009

Studies have suggested that something about chewing gum reduces stress, improves alertness and relieves anxiety. But most of this research has been found in a laboratory setting. Now, the first study in people also supports the idea that chewing gum boosts academic performance.

Gum The study was conducted by researchers at Baylor College of Medicine and was sponsored by the Wrigley Science Institute. The study included 108 students, ages 13 to 16, who were assigned to either chew sugar-free gum during math class, while doing math homework and during math tests or to refrain from gum-chewing. After 14 weeks, the students’ took a math test and their grades were assessed.

Those who chewed gum had a 3% increase in standardized math test scores and had final math grades that were significantly better than the other students. Teachers observed that those who chewed gum seemed to require fewer breaks, sustain attention longer and remain quieter.

Just how chomping gum helps kids crunch numbers is not quite clear.

“We did not explore the mechanism behind this relationship. However, there is research demonstrating an increase in blood flow in the brain during chewing,” the lead author of the study, Dr. Craig Johnston of Baylor college of medicine, said in an e-mail.

The study was presented at the Annual Meeting of Experimental Biology 2009 today in New Orleans.

– Shari Roan

http://www.theweek.com/article/index/96090/Health_038_Science

http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/booster_shots/2009/04/chewing-gum-raises-kids-math-scores.html

Fidgeting – Untapped Energy Source

A few weeks ago, I wrote about an article that discussed the intellectual benefits of ‘doodling.’ I have since used that article when talking to my tutors, their students, and families about how finding small ways to release the extra energy – the fidgety energy I called it –to help bring about a greater attention to what the learner is supposed to be more focused on. The responses were varied – but most were positive and curious. For many parents, they saw how doodling was part of their adult way of dealing with certain activities that they couldn’t focus on completely; and that their form of ‘doodling’ was a way to release that fidgety energy.

Then this past week, I found a summarized article from The Week Magazine, from a longer, more detailed article and study from Time Magazine. It took the concept of useful doodling to the broader spectrum of fidgeting. The study, conducted by Mark Rapport (and the entire article is available, via the link below) notes how being able to fidget actual helps learners who have ADD/ADHD.

http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1887486,00.html

Teachers may be frustrated by children who squirm in their seats, roll their heads, or play with their school supplies during class. But a new study has found that for kids with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, fidgeting isn’t a sign of inattention—it’s their way of staying focused. Children with ADHD have trouble learning because their cortexes aren’t as alert in normal classroom situations, making it hard for them to put complex ideas and facts into their short-term memories. That’s why these kids often respond well to Ritalin, which is a stimulant. (It’s also why adults find that caffeine helps them to concentrate better.) In a study of 8- to 12-year-old boys, says Time, ADHD researcher Mark Rapport of the University of Central Florida found that kids with the disorder did concentrate better when they could fidget and swivel in their chairs. So parents and teachers shouldn’t nag kids to sit still, Rapport says. “When they are doing homework, let them fidget, stand up, or chew gum,’’ he says. “Severely limiting their activity could be counterproductive.’’

Again, I believe that this article is extremely useful. As with the doodling article, I wasn’t surprised to learn that each person I spoke to about this Time Magazine article, realized that they had their own form of ‘fidgety energy.’ Some people were more aware of it then others, and therefore able to harness it and use it more purposefully.

So, to bring this back to its relevancy within education, how can these two articles assist educators? Furthermore, how will have this new information allow educators to have a greater understanding of their students and their learning needs and/or styles? One answer could be found in the use of a stability ball. There are several articles written about replacing chairs in the classroom, and offices, with a stability ball. In fact, there is an organization that sells just those types of balls (www.WittFitt.com) for that exact purpose. Now, when students feel that fidgety energy coming on, they have a tool that gets them to regain their focus and attention – while at the same time allowing them to have an outlet for that extra energy.

Although, teachers don’t have to go to these lengths (even though it does sound like a neat idea) – the point it, to not deny that everyone has a certain level of fidgety energy. And instead of working against it, to harness it and accept it. By doing so, we may find that our students become stronger learners; and even more so – learn how to understand how they learn best.